Gombe Stream National Park
Gombe National Park

Best known for : Gombe is one of the few places that chimpanzees can still be found in their natural habitat – Dr Jane Goodall and her colleagues have lived here studying the primates since 1960, the longest study of its kind. Gombe is a place of personalities as chimpanzees are as individually unique as humans. Perhaps you will assess a flicker of understanding when you look into a chimp’s eyes, assessing you in return. Sharing more than 95% of our genes, it’s a look of recognition from our closest animal relative.

The Chimpanzee Feeding Station is a good place to start looking for chimpanzees and there is always a researcher on duty who is able to say when the last chimpanzees passed through. The Park has no roads, which allows you to walk and experience nature with all of your senses. Ujiji, near Kigoma, was the site of Stanley's famous meeting with Livingstone.

Location : Located 16 kilometres north of Kigoma town on the shores of Lake Tanganyika in western Tanzania.

Size : Covering an area of 52 square kilometres, this is the smallest of Tanzania’s National Parks.

Wildlife : The majority of mammals found in the Park are primates – the forest vegetation makes the area unsuitable for carnivores. Chimpanzees, Red Colobus, colourful Red-tail and Blue monkeys, Olive baboon, African Civet, Palm civet, genet, Grey duiker, bushbuck, bush baby, bushpig, White-tailed mongoose, Marsh mongoose, Giant rat and the Chequered elephant shrew can be found in the Park.

Bird life found here includes Ross’s and Livingston’s Turaco, the African and the trumpeter hornbills, pied and giant kingfishers, tropical boubous, white browed coucal, and the crowned eagle.

Environment and Vegetation : Gombe Stream National Park is a narrow strip of mountainous land with the crest of the Great Rift Valley escarpment to the east, and Lake Tanganyika to the west.


The Kakombe Waterfall is where the Kakombe stream tumbles about 20 m down a rocky cliff. About an hour's walk there and back from the Chimpanzee Feeding station including time to stop and enjoy watching the chimpanzees. Due to the altitude, the Park’s vegetation varies from evergreen forests of tall trees to open woodlands and grassland.

Climate : Rainfall is about 1600mm but can exceed 2600mm. The wet seasons are from February to June, and November to December. The dry season occurs from July to October and late December. Winds are particularly strong during April-May and August-September, typically in the morning. Strong winds are often associated with thunderstorms, and most storms come form the east, creeping over the rift escarpment with little warning.

When to go : The chimpanzees do not roam as far during the rainy season (February toJune, November to mid December) so may be easier to find. The photographic opportunities are better in the drier months (July-October and late December).

Activities : The absence of carnivores make the Park ideal for chimpanzee trekking and hiking and one should allow at least two days to find the chimpanzees. Swimming and snorkelling is popular in the Lake and streams. The Mitumba Valley, the Rift, the Kakombe Waterfall and the Chimpanzee Feeding Station can all be seen on foot not being that far apart. Visit the site of Henry Stanley’s famous “Dr Livingstone I presume” at Ujiji, near Kigoma and watch the renowned dhow builders at work.

How to get there : By air: Charter flights operate in from Dar es Salaam or Arusha

By road: A long drive from Dar or Arusha.

By train or ferry: Slow train from Dar or Mwanza or lake ferry from Burundi or Zambia to Kigoma then local charter boat from Kigoma to Gombe (2-3 hours).

 
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